Archive for April, 2008

Wine Critics are Parasites, But That Doesn’t Mean We Can Be Bought

Thursday, April 24th, 2008

parasite_wino.jpgOne of the world’s leading wine critics has just proclaimed that wine writers, journalists, and critics are all parasites. According to Decanter magazine, while being paid to hang out in a plush cliffside hotel in Ronda, Spain, Jancis Robinson took a moment out from tasting some of the world’s best wines to admonish her fellow journalists, “We must always remember that we are parasites on the business of winemaking.”

From Websters:

Parasite ˈper-ə-ˌsīt, ˈpa-rə- . Noun.

1 : a person who exploits the hospitality of the rich and earns welcome by flattery
2 : an organism living in, with, or on another organism in parasitism (in which one benefits at the expense of the other, without killing it)
3 : something that resembles a biological parasite in dependence on something else for existence or support without making a useful or adequate return

Is she right? Pretty much.

Every wine critic or journalist has their own particular set of ethics, but most enjoy at least some fruits of their power (however limited in scope or narrow in focus) as commentators on a luxury industry. Whether that means keeping wine samples for their personal cellars, going on press junkets to wine regions, getting taken out to lunch by winemakers, or simply access to places and products that ordinary people would have to pay for.

But just because we’re parasites, that doesn’t mean that we can be bought! You can give us $1000 bottles of wine to taste, but you can′t give us Cartier watches. That’s just too much, apparently. Even parasites have some sort of scruples.

All sarcasm aside, I′ve personally found negotiating my relationship with “the industry” tricky, to say the least. In figuring out what my own personal ethics are as a journalist, I’ve had to deal with a number of realities that all wine journalists must face:

1. Writing about wine doesn’t pay worth a damn, which makes the free meals, free wine, and special treatment easy to imagine as “payment in kind” for our work.

2. Because we wine writers are generally poor, we can’t afford to go out and buy all the wines we want to taste, nor can we always afford to pay our way at tastings, trips, conferences and the like — the very things that provide the experience and knowledge we need to write better stuff.

3. We are the main vehicle that all but the largest wineries have for marketing themselves to a broad audience. Most wineries have little or no marketing budget, so all their exposure is usually through the press and word of mouth. Which means they want to treat us really well.

4. No matter what level of objectivity we seek to achieve, there’s no way of avoiding personal relationships with folks in the industry. It doesn’t help that many of them are nice, rich, super generous, and completely awesome to hang out with, not to mention the fact that they are pretty big fans of the thing that we are most passionate about.

So it’s no surprise, really, that wine magnate Bernard Magrez sent journalists home from lunch at (Michelin three star) Alain Ducasse in Paris with a goody bag that included a limited edition, engraved Cartier watch. I guess it is somewhat surprising, though, that after letting him pay for lunch, and doubtless a few bottles of amazing wine, those same journalists would be outraged at the gift.

If you’re gonna be a parasite, what’s the difference between a free meal and a free watch? I′ll bet the lunch cost more than 30% the value of the 1500 Euro watch that is causing such a commotion.

Read the full story.

Photo by andrésmh.

Original post by Italian Wine GuyÂ&reg

Brazil May Offer Subsidy to Arabica Coffee Growers

Wednesday, April 23rd, 2008

By Carlos Caminada and Shruti Singh

April 22 (Bloomberg) — Brazil, the world’s biggest coffee producer, may give arabica growers a subsidy at government-run auctions this year to ensure a minimum price after the harvest starts in June.

The government may decide as early as April 29 on the values and amounts for the subsidized sales, Lucas Tadeu Ferreira, director of the Agriculture Ministry’s

Original post by Robert

Great coffee is in the Clover

Wednesday, April 23rd, 2008

BY POLLY CAMPBELL | PCAMPBELL@ENQUIRER.COM

In the world of fine coffee, the hottest thing to come along since insulated coffeepots is the Clover coffee maker.

A gleaming stainless steel piece of fancy engineering from a small Seattle company, a Clover makes brewed coffee one cup at a time. A Clover machine costs $11,000. The Clover company could cost Starbucks several undisclosed millions.

Original post by Robert

The Young Lion

Tuesday, April 22nd, 2008

We had to be in Alba at noon. Leaving the fluffy witness protection program of L’Albereta would be difficult, but not impossible.

A brief breakfast downstairs, the perfect cappuccino, and a short meeting with a colleague from a nearby winery. He counseled me to take the autostrada from Brescia towards Piacenza. It would be one of several misdirectional errors I would make that day. But we had three hours to get there, we could make it.

On the road, four hours later, Guido calls. “Where are you, close?” “Yes, Guido, but we will be there in 20 minutes.” An hour later we arrive in Alba and set about meeting up with the young lion, Guido Folonari.

Guido is a force of nature. Guido does not know the meaning of “I can’t”. Guido is irrepressible. Guido is turning 40 this year.

A brief lunch at the underground and very private Enoclub in Alba, where we sampled some of the Tenuta L’Illuminata red wines, Dolcetto, Barbera and Barolo. Carne crudo and a pasta with ragu, a corner of guanciale and we are no longer lost.

Ah, Alba, what a place. A small little city in an ancient corner of Italy, where some of the great wines and foods of the world are born. It reminds me a little of Beaune, a bit more urbanized, larger. But with any wine capital there is a concentration of energy that is focused of the pinnacle of perfection that we all seek to reach in the wine (and food) world. Alba, off the touristic path, is left for true believers. The wine gods are wise and generous.

After lunch Guido takes us in his SUV to his estate near La Morra. There he is in the process of restructuring an old, grand building, which houses his Piedmont winery. Along the way he has expanded the interior to accommodate a few guest rooms, a kitchen and a grand room. Guido has plans for the future.

I should really talk about the wines, but once in a while you come across a person who shines bright. He still has the energy of impetuous youth, but he also possesses an old soul aspect. It is as if the torch has passed to him and his generation and he is taking it to his mountain top. Guido is larger than his wines.

The winery is named after a chapel which was built to thank the Heavens for saving the area from the Plague. The chapel gives its name to the winery, L’Illuminata. Good thing it is still consecrated, or Guido might be thinking of installing a chef and a kitchen and looking for a nearby property (which there is) to locate a little country hotel.

One does not say no to this young man. I watched him at a table of strangers. Within minutes he had everybody under his spell. He is funny, he is engaging, he is a very smart young man. Women love him. Men admire him. Guido exudes untapped power.

Yes, Guido is his own power source; his energy is the hybrid-model of the new Italian entrepreneur. While much of Italy is struggling with their economic and personal funk, Guido is unphased. It doesn’t hurt that his father and his uncles sold their major brand, Ruffino, several years ago, for an ample supply of capital. Future projects were dreamt up and Guido set about collecting what he calls his killer B’s of the Italian wine world. Those are Barolo, Brunello and Bolgheri. One wife, four kids and three mistresses (those would be his killer B wine estates); this is Guido’s orbit. God knows what he is doing when the rest of us are sleeping. I am sure he sleeps four hours a day, maximum. Whether it is saving a homeless winery dog or choosing the right stone floor, planning a new vineyard or plotting the future of his triangulated empire, this is a man with a mission. And a time crunch. How does this come across?

Occasionally, as I said, you encounter a person with an energy that reflects a sense of urgency. Not that anything terrible is forecast. Not, it’s more like 100 years is not enough, but let’s try and do all that we can imagine and let’s not waste a moment.

That hour that we kept him waiting in Alba? I cannot return that time to him, though he could probably use it very effectively. But I am sure he will find a way to reclaim that lost time, by making it up on some autostrada in the direction of one of his big plans to change Italian wine on the 21st century.

Somewhere in the jungle the young lion is roaring.

written by Alfonso Cevola limited rights reserved On the Wine Trail in Italy

Original post by Italian Wine Guy®

2005 Domaine Albert Boxler Pinot Gris “Vieilles Vignes,” Alsace

Tuesday, April 22nd, 2008

boxler_05_vv.jpgLike Jazz standards interpreted endlessly by masters and amateurs alike, grapes find infinite expression in the hands of winemakers around the world. These interpretations, filtered through the lens of a regions climate and geology, are often wildly different from place to place. Syrah from Paso Robles in California, the Barossa Valley in Australia, Cornas in France’s Northern Rhone Valley, and Washington State’s Colombia Gorge are so wildly different you might even question that they were the same grape in a blind tasting.

Such variation serves to both delight and befuddle wine lovers at different turns, and can often prompt the question of which one is the most….authentic? Such questions are dangerous, as they are impossible to answer, and suggest that there are right answers in a world that is, despite traditions, completely subjective.

Yet just like jazz fans, we tend to gravitate towards certain renditions of our favorite tunes that move us most consistently. And when it comes to a little grape called Pinot Gris, for my money no one plays it better than the winemakers of Alsace.

Early in my wine explorations I could never figure out whether Alsace was in France or Germany, and only vaguely remembered enough of my middle school history to realize that both were definitely options depending on which century it was.

Alsace has always been an odd duck of a winegrowing region. It is the only region in France that not only allows, but mandates that the name of the grape variety appear on the label. It happens to grow grapes more associated with Germany and Northern Italy than with the rest of France (Riesling, Gewurztraminer, and Pinot Gris), and perhaps by virtue of its occasionally Germanic past, produces more beer than any other winegrowing region in the country.

I’ve had a soft spot for Alsatian wines for at least 4 or 5 years now, and have come to love discovering the small producers there that have simply been making wine with their families the same way for centuries.

Domaine Albert Boxler perfectly typifies the small gems waiting to be discovered in Alsace. Currently run by Jean Boxler, the grandson of the man whose name still graces the bottle, Domaine Albert Boxler has been a family affair for more than 300 years. Located in the small town of Niedermorschwir, the family owns only 26 acres of vineyards.

But what a 26 acres it is! Eighty percent of the family’s land is Grand Cru designated, and includes sections of the famous vineyards of Sommerberg and Brand. All 26 acres are organically farmed by the 34-year-old Boxler, his wife, his parents, and a few vineyard workers.

The estate produces a mere 5000 or so cases of wine each year, which Jean Boxler has been making since 1995, when he was only 21 years old. Like many of the young generation, he opted for a formal wine education in addition to the lessons learned at his father’s knee in the vineyards and winery.

Domaine Albert Boxler produces several wines, but this rendition of Pinot Gris from some of the family’s oldest vines is perhaps the easiest to find. While it may not be considered one of their top wines, it is nonetheless a prototypical example of Alsatian Pinot Gris.

There’s just something about the hills in this little piece of the eastern edge of France when it comes to Pinot Gris that Italy, California, and New Zealand simply can’t touch. Call it a particular shade of soul that speaks to me in sultry stanzas. Mmmmmmm….

Tasting Notes:
Pale yellow-gold in the glass, this wine has a beautiful nose of honey and dried apricot aromas. In the mouth it is thick and rich on the tongue, slippery in its apricot and honey swirl of flavors, but with good acids that just pucker the cheeks. Off dry, with a little sweetness, the wine leaves a beautiful signature in the mouth that lingers like the lengthening days towards summer.

Food Pairing:
I think this is a lovely cheese wine, provided the cheese isn’t too strong, and might also accompany Vietnamese-influenced food, like this chicken in lemongrass sauce.

Overall Score: 9/9.5

How Much?: $35

This wine is available for purchase on the internet.

Original post by Italian Wine GuyÂ&reg

2005 Domaine Albert Boxler Pinot Gris “Vielles Vignes,” Alsace

Tuesday, April 22nd, 2008

boxler_05_vv.jpgLike Jazz standards interpreted endlessly by masters and amateurs alike, grapes find infinite expression in the hands of winemakers around the world. These interpretations, filtered through the lens of a regions climate and geology, are often wildly different from place to place. Syrah from Paso Robles in California, the Barossa Valley in Australia, Cornas in France’s Northern Rhone Valley, and Washington State’s Colombia Gorge are so wildly different you might even question that they were the same grape in a blind tasting.

Such variation serves to both delight and befuddle wine lovers at different turns, and can often prompt the question of which one is the most….authentic? Such questions are dangerous, as they are impossible to answer, and suggest that there are right answers in a world that is, despite traditions, completely subjective.

Yet just like jazz fans, we tend to gravitate towards certain renditions of our favorite tunes that move us most consistently. And when it comes to a little grape called Pinot Gris, for my money no one plays it better than the winemakers of Alsace.

Early in my wine explorations I could never figure out whether Alsace was in France or Germany, and only vaguely remembered enough of my middle school history to realize that both were definitely options depending on which century it was.

Alsace has always been an odd duck of a winegrowing region. It is the only region in France that not only allows, but mandates that the name of the grape variety appear on the label. It happens to grow grapes more associated with Germany and Northern Italy than with the rest of France (Riesling, Gewurztraminer, and Pinot Gris), and perhaps by virtue of its occasionally Germanic past, produces more beer than any other winegrowing region in the country.

I′ve had a soft spot for Alsatian wines for at least 4 or 5 years now, and have come to love discovering the small producers there that have simply been making wine with their families the same way for centuries.

Domaine Albert Boxler perfectly typifies the small gems waiting to be discovered in Alsace. Currently run by Jean Boxler, the grandson of the man whose name still graces the bottle, Domaine Albert Boxler has been a family affair for more than 300 years. Located in the small town of Niedermorschwir, the family owns only 26 acres of vineyards.

But what a 26 acres it is! Eighty percent of the family’s land is Grand Cru designated, and includes sections of the famous vineyards of Sommerberg and Brand. All 26 acres are organically farmed by the 34-year-old Boxler, his wife, his parents, and a few vineyard workers.

The estate produces a mere 5000 or so cases of wine each year, which Jean Boxler has been making since 1995, when he was only 21 years old. Like many of the young generation, he opted for a formal wine education in addition to the lessons learned at his father’s knee in the vineyards and winery.

Domaine Albert Boxler produces several wines, but this rendition of Pinot Gris from some of the family’s oldest vines is perhaps the easiest to find. While it may not be considered one of their top wines, it is nonetheless a prototypical example of Alsatian Pinot Gris.

There’s just something about the hills in this little piece of the eastern edge of France when it comes to Pinot Gris that Italy, California, and New Zealand simply can’t touch. Call it a particular shade of soul that speaks to me in sultry stanzas. Mmmmmmm….

Tasting Notes:
Pale yellow-gold in the glass, this wine has a beautiful nose of honey and dried apricot aromas. In the mouth it is thick and rich on the tongue, slippery in its apricot and honey swirl of flavors, but with good acids that just pucker the cheeks. Off dry, with a little sweetness, the wine leaves a beautiful signature in the mouth that lingers like the lengthening days towards summer.

Food Pairing:
I think this is a lovely cheese wine, provided the cheese isn’t too strong, and might also accompany Vietnamese-influenced food, like this chicken in lemongrass sauce.

Overall Score: 9/9.5

How Much?: $35

This wine is available for purchase on the internet.

Original post by Italian Wine Guy&Acirc®

Wines of Portugal Tasting: April 22, San Francisco

Monday, April 21st, 2008

I’m a little late to the game on this one folks, so apologies for the last minute notification. But if you’re not busy on Tuesday evening and you are either a fan of Port or interested vini_Portugal.pngin one of the more interesting up-and-coming red wine regions of the world, you may want to pay attention.

We get plenty of opportunities to taste California wines around here, and some chances to explore France and Italy, but Portuguese wine tastings are rare in most of the United States.

This tasting has been billed as the largest Portuguese wine tasting in America. Of course it doesn′t have to be that large in order to qualify, but it’s definitely the best opportunity that Bay Area wine lovers will get to educate their palates about what is going on in Portugal (not to mention just taste some good wines).

Those looking for a little more education can also avail themselves of the seminar that will be part of this tasting, entitled “Using Port Grapes to Make Extraordinary Table Wines,” which pretty much sums up why you′d go to this tasting in the first place. More than 30 producers will be on hand personally, and nearly 300 wines will be available for tasting.

And, not that you needed more of an excuse, but all proceeds from the public tasting will go towards Project OpenHand, an excellent charity here in San Francisco.

Vini Portugal Tasting
Tuesday, April 22nd
5:30 PM to 8:00 PM
The Palace Hotel
2 New Montgomery Street,
San Francisco, CA 94150

Tickets are a “suggested” $40 donation to Project OpenHand and can be purchased at the door.

Original post by Italian Wine Guy&Acirc&reg

Your Pace or Mine?

Sunday, April 20th, 2008

It was 2:30 in the afternoon and we were just finishing lunch in the hills above Trento. The phone buzzed, it was Giulio. “I’m just leaving Guido’s and heading towards Franciacorta, where are you?” I lied and told him we were on our way.

Fifteen minutes later, after our goodbyes, we slipped down the hill and found the autostrada towards our next appointment. We were running a little late.

On the highway it was raining lightly, so I needed to keep the speed down below 150 km/h. But it was a straight shot, downhill, against the traffic, and we would probably make it to L’Albereta by 4:30. I would probably “need” to push the Bee-em-voo a little, nothing over 160-170 km/h, tops.

As luck would have it, with only one turn around, we crept onto the manicured grounds of the hotel. We were to be guests of the Moretti family, who own this little gem. L’Albereta is part of the Relais & Châteaux, a collection of very fine hotels and restaurants around the world. After five nights on a too-small straw bed and a shared bath (Vinitaly), I was more than ready for a little coddling.

Our pace, since the end of the fair, had slackened only slightly, and we were getting ready to kick it up a notch going into Piedmont. As usual, I had over booked winery visits. But really, in this game, playing on the sidelines and treating it like a vacation doesn’t cut it back home. And yes, there were many more estates I drove by and felt awful about passing.

We were met by Giulio and Terra Moretti director, Roberto Barbato. They both looked like they had just enjoyed 18 holes of golf and were ready for the 19th hole. But we had a winery to visit.

Erbusco, between Bergamo and Brescia, and in the heart of Franciacorta, is where the Moretti family also own Bellavista and Contadi Castaldi. That’s a little like owning Roederer and Duval-Leroy. Lots of eyes looking at everything you do. Glamour and high expectations, and a fickle lot of trend-followers waiting to glam onto the next big thing. Sparkling wine in this tradition is determined by years of patience and perseverance in dark, dank cellars, not a smoke filled cat-walk in Milan. Odd, how the two have somehow hooked up.

The face of Contadi Castaldi is Mario Falcetti, who has been there almost since day one. Mario is still a young man, but he strikes me as genuine and warm, and very savvy. It appears that the folks at CC have a lot of fun, while managing to be a serious wine producer.

America has been slow to awaken to Franciacorta. I remember 20 years ago struggling to sell Ca’ del Bosco. Then again, 20 years ago it was all more of a struggle than it is now.

I find that interesting, in these challenging times, that a premium item like a Franciacorta appears to be easier to sell now. I think the explosive acceptance of Champagne in the US has thrown the spotlight on other quality producers across the globe. Now, with Champagne heading precariously towards their own possible Brunello-gate, with expansion of the appellation, it seems ripe for the folks in Franciacorta to stake their claim to some of the world market for the fine bubbles.

After visiting the cellars Mario and his winemaking team led us through a tasting of the Contadi Castaldi wines. It was there they showed to us their newest baby, Soul.

Soul is a Saten, similar to a Cremant. This one was from the 2000 vintage, and had just recently been disgorged after 72 months on the yeast. What I noted was an intense wine with a degree of depth normally reserve for still wines. The fruit was almost syrup-like, not cloying, layered. And at the end there was this little kiss of roasted coffee. The last time I remember having that sensation was in a magnum of 1964 Salon, back during the Reagan era. The Salon was one of the more memorable moments of that period of time.

The tasting done, Mario had another commitment and we said our farewells. But he is a good “connector” between the land and the shark-filled seas of commerce.

Francesca Moretti was opening a new casual restaurant and we were invited to the opening. But, the restaurant was not ready. So we were re-routed to a round table at Gualtiero Marchesi’s restaurant at L’Albereta.

I remember first eating at Gualtiero Marchesi’s namesake restaurant in Milan in 1984. Those were in the heady days of Nouvelle cuisine and Marchesi was leading the attack from Italy. We’re way out of trattoria and comfort food when we talk about this stage. This is food as art, carefully orchestrated in the kitchen and on the plate. No complaining here, for this is a way to see natural ingredients elevated in solo performances. Here asparagus is performing an aria, there truffles are counter-pointing with fois gras in a duet.

Performance, drama, luxury and when it is all said and done, a happy and full belly, dancing to some mellow techno-beat sounds in the background.

The maestro ambled over to our table in civilian garb. He was the conductor now; tonight, the kitchen was no country for old men. Now he exudes wisdom with his warmth, and it was interesting to see him interact with the young Francesca, whose family reigns over this kingdom.

A few words about this. Someone in Francesca’s shoes could be a wealthy little spoiled kid, bossing around famous chefs and feeding from the trough of the family wealth. But I don’t perceive her in that way. What I see is a very serious young woman who understands the responsibility of success. What do I mean by that? When you have three or four wineries, several Relais & Châteaux, a construction company that is pervasive in Italy and unlimited possibilities for the future and you see yourself as a servant-leader, that speaks volumes about the level of intent and engagement this family has with the land, their employees and ultimately their destiny. This is a historical period for Italian wines and from what I can see the Moretti family understands the historical context and their duty to be curators of that pageant of accomplishment.

Risotto with gold leaf. It wasn’t the first time I had enjoyed this from the kitchen of Gualtiero Marchesi. It might not be the last. It was like a little gold bow that wrapped that last 24 years up in a circle of the continuum of the wine carousel. Maybe it was the wine god’s way to wrap up the last generation (and me with it) and maybe it was just a nice plate of risotto with a lovely glass of Franciacorta.

As I headed back up to my room with a bed that more than fit (and a bathroom that I could have put all of my Vinitaly room into) and a window with a view, the bell tower struck midnight. I would have eight hours to turn back into myself, before heading towards Piedmont. There waiting, were all the young lions, ready to devour us, or conscript us, into their pride of Nebbiolo.

written by Alfonso Cevola limited rights reserved On the Wine Trail in Italy

Original post by Italian Wine Guy®

Wine Decanters Aren’t Worth the Money or The Hassle

Saturday, April 19th, 2008

I’m sure that by the end of the week, Georg Riedel will have a contract out on my life, but no matter. This needs saying, and I’m ready to face the consequences.

Fancy wine decanters are a waste of your money. They are also a royal pain in the neck.

Oh sure, they’re beautiful and elegant. They exude class and sophistication. Some of them even rise to the level of art. But when it comes to what they’re actually good for, 97.9999% of them are a complete waste of money.

Don’t get me wrong. This is not a rant against decanting wine. I love to decant wine, both to eliminate sediment in older wines, as well as give air to some wines that dramatically improve with a little aeration. I always decant Italian Sangiovese, for instance, as I believe those wines literally require it in order to be enjoyed fully. I’ve also learned to decant especially complex (and old) white wines, as these also seem to blossom with some time and air.

Decanting is great. But decanters suck. I’ve completely given up on them as a wine accessory. Here’s why:

decanter-2.jpg

They are nearly impossible to clean.

At best, they require a special, flexible brush that can help you get down that narrow neck into the bowl. But most of the time you can’t get enough leverage to actually get that crystal completely scrubbed free of the sediment and deposits of the wine. Then when the darn thing dries, you can polish the outside, but getting water spots or deposits off the inside is like trying to lick the inside of a coke bottle. And as with all good crystal, the dishwasher is not a good option (though that is what a lot of restaurants do).

Which is why my wine decanter these days looks like this:

decanter.jpg

Less than $20. Easy to clean. Easy to swirl. Easy to pour.

A work of art it is not, but it is the best damn wine decanter I have ever used.

Original post by Italian Wine Guy®

Caffeine protects mice from UV-induced skin cancer

Friday, April 18th, 2008

Reuters | Thursday, 17 April 2008

Caffeine acts as a sort of “sun screen” when given to mice before their skin is exposed to and damaged by ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation, and this ultimately prevents the development of skin cancer, according to researchers.

In the current issue of Cancer Research, the investigators also describe the mechanism that may be responsible for this protection.

Original post by Robert